Original Research

Access to antiretroviral treatment in South Africa, 2004 - 2011

Leigh Francis Johnson
Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine | Vol 13, No 1 | a156 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhivmed.v13i1.156 | © 2012 Leigh Francis Johnson | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 15 December 2012 | Published: 13 March 2012

About the author(s)

Leigh Francis Johnson, Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Research, University of Cape Town, South Africa

Abstract

Background. South Africa’s National Strategic Plan (NSP) for 2007 - 2011 aimed to achieve new antiretroviral treatment (ART) enrolment numbers equal to 80% of the number of newly eligible individuals in each year, by 2011.
Objectives. To estimate ART coverage in South Africa and assess whether NSP targets have been met.
Methods. ART data were collected from public and private providers of ART. Estimates of HIV incidence rates were obtained from independent demographic projection models. Adult ART data and incidence estimates were entered into a separate model that estimated rates of progression through CD4 stages, and the model was fitted to South African CD4 data and HIV prevalence data.
Results. By the middle of 2011, the number of patients receiving ART in South Africa had increased to 1.79 million (95% CI 1.65 - 1.93 million). Adult ART coverage, at the previous ART eligibility criterion of CD4 <200/μl, was 79% (95% CI 70 - 85%), but reduced to 52% (95% CI 46 - 57%) when assessed according to the new South African ART eligibility criteria (CD4<350/μl). The number of adults starting ART in 2010/11 was 1.56 times (95% CI 1.08 - 1.97) the number of adults who became ART-eligible in 2010/11, well in excess of the 80% target. However, this ratio was substantially higher in women (1.96, 95% CI 1.33 - 2.51) than in men (1.23, 95% CI 0.83 - 1.58) and children (1.13, 95% CI 0.74 - 1.48).
Conclusion. South Africa has exceeded the ART targets in its 2007 - 2011 NSP, but men and children appear to be accessing ART at a lower rate than women.

Keywords

HIV/AIDS; antiretroviral treatment; treatment access

Metrics

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Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine  vol: 17  issue: 1  year: 2016  
doi: 10.4102/sajhivmed.v17i1.476

64. Projected population-wide impact of antiretroviral therapy-linked isoniazid preventive therapy in a high-burden setting
Emily A. Kendall, Andrew S. Azman, Gary Maartens, Andrew Boulle, Robert J. Wilkinson, David W. Dowdy, Molebogeng X. Rangaka
AIDS  vol: 33  issue: 3  first page: 525  year: 2019  
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65. Cost-effectiveness of tenofovir gel in urban South Africa: model projections of HIV impact and threshold product prices
Fern Terris-Prestholt, Anna M Foss, Andrew P Cox, Lori Heise, Gesine Meyer-Rath, Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, Thomas Mertenskoetter, Helen Rees, Peter Vickerman, Charlotte H Watts
BMC Infectious Diseases  vol: 14  issue: 1  year: 2014  
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66. ‘Re-Engineering the Workforce to Meet Service Needs’: Exploring ‘Task-Shifting’ in South Africa in the Context of Hiv/Aids and Antiretroviral Therapy
Leah Gilbert
South African Review of Sociology  vol: 44  issue: 2  first page: 54  year: 2013  
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67. Addressing the sexual and reproductive health needs of young adolescents living with HIV in South Africa
Marnie Vujovic, Helen Struthers, Saranne Meyersfeld, Kgethi Dlamini, Nhlanhla Mabizela
Children and Youth Services Review  vol: 45  first page: 122  year: 2014  
doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.03.028

68. The politics of HIV/AIDS in South Africa: government action and public response
Tom Lodge
Third World Quarterly  vol: 36  issue: 8  first page: 1570  year: 2015  
doi: 10.1080/01436597.2015.1037387

69. Barriers to antiretroviral treatment initiation in rural KwaZulu‐Natal, South Africa
M Plazy, M‐L Newell, J Orne‐Gliemann, K Naidu, F Dabis, R Dray‐Spira
HIV Medicine  vol: 16  issue: 9  first page: 521  year: 2015  
doi: 10.1111/hiv.12253

70. Projected economic evaluation of the national implementation of a hypothetical HIV vaccination program among adolescents in South Africa, 2012
Nishila Moodley, Glenda Gray, Melanie Bertram
BMC Public Health  vol: 16  issue: 1  year: 2016  
doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-2959-3

71. Provincial and National Prevalence Estimates of Transmitted HIV-1 drug Resistance in South Africa Measured using two WHO-recommended Methods
Gillian M Hunt, Johanna Ledwaba, Monalisa Kalimashe, Anna Salimo, Siyabonga Cibane, Beverly Singh, Adrian Puren, Natalie Exner Dean, Lynn Morris, Michael R Jordan
Antiviral Therapy  vol: 24  issue: 3  first page: 203  year: 2019  
doi: 10.3851/IMP3294

72. Characterising the scale-up and performance of antiretroviral therapy programmes in sub-Saharan Africa: an observational study using growth curves
Benjamin Bigelow, Stéphane Verguet
BMJ Open  vol: 10  issue: 9  first page: e034973  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034973

73. Predictors of poor adherence among people on antiretroviral treatment in Cape Town, South Africa: a case-control study
Sarah Dewing, Cathy Mathews, Mark Lurie, Ashraf Kagee, Trishanta Padayachee, Carl Lombard
AIDS Care  vol: 27  issue: 3  first page: 342  year: 2015  
doi: 10.1080/09540121.2014.994471

74. Diversity of patient preparation activities before initiation of antiretroviral therapy in Cape Town, South Africa
Landon Myer, Rose Zulliger, David Pienaar
Tropical Medicine & International Health  vol: 17  issue: 8  first page: 972  year: 2012  
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.03033.x

75. Birth Diagnosis of HIV Infection in Infants to Reduce Infant Mortality and Monitor for Elimination of Mother-to-child Transmission
Rivka R. Lilian, Emma Kalk, Karl-Gunter Technau, Gayle G. Sherman
Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal  vol: 32  issue: 10  first page: 1080  year: 2013  
doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e318290622e

76. Continuum inHIVcare from entry toARTinitiation in ruralKwaZulu‐Natal,SouthAfrica
Mélanie Plazy, Rosemary Dray‐Spira, Joanna Orne‐Gliemann, François Dabis, Marie‐Louise Newell
Tropical Medicine & International Health  vol: 19  issue: 6  first page: 680  year: 2014  
doi: 10.1111/tmi.12301

77. Health Care Providers’ Challenges to High-Quality HIV Care and Antiretroviral Treatment Retention in Rural South Africa
Aimée Julien, Sibyl Anthierens, Annelies Van Rie, Rebecca West, Meriam Maritze, Rhian Twine, Kathleen Kahn, Sheri A. Lippman, Audrey Pettifor, Hannah H. Leslie
Qualitative Health Research  vol: 31  issue: 4  first page: 722  year: 2021  
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78. Population-level tuberculosis incidence in the ART era
Sabine Hermans, Yukari Manabe
The Lancet Infectious Diseases  vol: 15  issue: 9  first page: 997  year: 2015  
doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00146-2

79. Community Viral Load and CD4 Count Distribution Among People Living With HIV in a South African Township
Katharina Kranzer, Stephen D. Lawn, Leigh F. Johnson, Linda-Gail Bekker, Robin Wood
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes  vol: 63  issue: 4  first page: 498  year: 2013  
doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318293ae48

80. The impact of HIV-associated anaemia on the incidence of red blood cell transfusion: Implications for blood services in HIV-endemic countries
Karin van den Berg, Edward L. Murphy, Lelanie Pretorius, Vernon J. Louw
Transfusion and Apheresis Science  vol: 51  issue: 3  first page: 10  year: 2014  
doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2014.10.012

81. Treatment Failure, Drug Resistance, and CD4 T-Cell Count Decline Among Postpartum Women on Antiretroviral Therapy in South Africa
Christopher J. Hoffmann, Silvia Cohn, Fildah Mashabela, Jennifer D. Hoffmann, Helen McIlleron, Paolo Denti, David W. Haas, Kelly E. Dooley, Neil A. Martinson, Richard E. Chaisson
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes  vol: 71  issue: 1  first page: 31  year: 2016  
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82. Evaluation of the Tsima community mobilization intervention to improve engagement in HIV testing and care in South Africa: study protocol for a cluster randomized trial
Sheri A. Lippman, Audrey Pettifor, Dumisani Rebombo, Aimée Julien, Ryan G. Wagner, Mi-Suk Kang Dufour, Chodziwadziwa Whiteson Kabudula, Torsten B. Neilands, Rhian Twine, Ann Gottert, F. Xavier Gómez-Olivé, Stephen M. Tollman, Ian Sanne, Dean Peacock, Kathleen Kahn
Implementation Science  vol: 12  issue: 1  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1186/s13012-016-0541-0

83. The impact of antiretroviral therapy on population-level virulence evolution of HIV-1
Hannah E. Roberts, Philip J. R. Goulder, Angela R. McLean
Journal of The Royal Society Interface  vol: 12  issue: 113  first page: 20150888  year: 2015  
doi: 10.1098/rsif.2015.0888

84. Social Support and the Mediating Roles of Alcohol Use and Adherence Self-Efficacy on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Adherence Among ART Recipients in Gauteng, South Africa
Connie T. Kekwaletswe, Esmé Jordaan, Sebenzile Nkosi, Neo K. Morojele
AIDS and Behavior  vol: 21  issue: 7  first page: 1846  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1595-3

85. Increases in Adult Life Expectancy in Rural South Africa: Valuing the Scale-Up of HIV Treatment
Jacob Bor, Abraham J. Herbst, Marie-Louise Newell, Till Bärnighausen
Science  vol: 339  issue: 6122  first page: 961  year: 2013  
doi: 10.1126/science.1230413

86. HIV-related stigma and uptake of antiretroviral treatment among incarcerated individuals living with HIV/AIDS in South African correctional settings: A mixed methods analysis
Lucy Chimoyi, Christopher J. Hoffmann, Harry Hausler, Pretty Ndini, Israel Rabothata, Danielle Daniels-Felix, Abraham J. Olivier, Katherine Fielding, Salome Charalambous, Candice M. Chetty-Makkan, Andrea Knittel
PLOS ONE  vol: 16  issue: 7  first page: e0254975  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254975

87. Improving the quality of nurse clinical documentation for chronic patients at primary care clinics: A multifaceted intervention
Ozayr H. Mahomed, Salsohni Naidoo, Shaidah Asmall, Myra Taylor
Curationis  vol: 38  issue: 1  year: 2015  
doi: 10.4102/curationis.v38i1.1497

88. Etiology of meningitis among adults in three quaternary hospitals in Mozambique, 2016–2017: The role of HIV
Aquino Albino Nhantumbo, Charlotte Elizabeth Comé, Plácida Iliany Maholela, Alcides Moniz Munguambe, Paulino da Costa, Mariana Mott, Gabriella Rosa Cunha, Lúcia Chambal, Cícero Dias, Vlademir Vicente Cantarelli, Eduardo Samo Gudo, Troy D. Moon
PLOS ONE  vol: 17  issue: 5  first page: e0267949  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267949

89. Initiating antiretroviral therapy when presenting with higher CD4 cell counts results in reduced loss to follow-up in a resource-limited setting
Kate Clouse, Audrey Pettifor, Mhairi Maskew, Jean Bassett, Annelies Van Rie, Cynthia Gay, Frieda Behets, Ian Sanne, Matthew P. Fox
AIDS  vol: 27  issue: 4  first page: 645  year: 2013  
doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32835c12f9

90. ‘We need other men to stand up and start the journey’ engaging men as HIV community health workers - a gender transformative approach?
Lesley Gittings, Ashraf Grimwood
Culture, Health & Sexuality  vol: 23  issue: 2  first page: 192  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1080/13691058.2019.1700306

91. Life Expectancies of South African Adults Starting Antiretroviral Treatment: Collaborative Analysis of Cohort Studies
Leigh F. Johnson, Joel Mossong, Rob E. Dorrington, Michael Schomaker, Christopher J. Hoffmann, Olivia Keiser, Matthew P. Fox, Robin Wood, Hans Prozesky, Janet Giddy, Daniela Belen Garone, Morna Cornell, Matthias Egger, Andrew Boulle, David D. Celentano
PLoS Medicine  vol: 10  issue: 4  first page: e1001418  year: 2013  
doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001418

92. The rise and fall of mortality inequality in South Africa in the HIV era
Karel Haal, Anja Smith, Eddy van Doorslaer
SSM - Population Health  vol: 5  first page: 239  year: 2018  
doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2018.06.007

93. The Effect of Timing of Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy on Loss to Follow-up in HIV–Tuberculosis Coinfected Patients in South Africa: An Open-Label, Randomized, Controlled Trial
Nonhlanhla Yende-Zuma, Kogieleum Naidoo
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes  vol: 72  issue: 4  first page: 430  year: 2016  
doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000995

94. Evidence of susceptibility to lamivudine-based HAART and genetic stability of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in HIV co-infected patients: A South African longitudinal HBV whole genome study
Edina Amponsah-Dacosta, J. Nare Rakgole, Maemu P. Gededzha, Azwidowi Lukhwareni, Jason T. Blackard, Selokela G. Selabe, M. Jeffrey Mphahlele
Infection, Genetics and Evolution  vol: 43  first page: 232  year: 2016  
doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2016.05.035

95. Eliminating mother-to-child HIV transmission in South Africa
Peter Barron, Yogan Pillay, Tanya Doherty, Gayle Sherman, Debra Jackson, Sanjana Bhardwaj, Precious Robinson, Ameena Goga
Bulletin of the World Health Organization  vol: 91  issue: 1  first page: 70  year: 2013  
doi: 10.2471/BLT.12.106807

96. Epidemiology of Viral-associated Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Among Children <5 Years of Age in a High HIV Prevalence Setting, South Africa, 2009–2012
Cheryl Cohen, Sibongile Walaza, Jocelyn Moyes, Michelle Groome, Stefano Tempia, Marthi Pretorius, Orienka Hellferscee, Halima Dawood, Meera Chhagan, Fathima Naby, Summaya Haffejee, Ebrahim Variava, Kathleen Kahn, Susan Nzenze, Akhona Tshangela, Anne von Gottberg, Nicole Wolter, Adam L. Cohen, Babatyi Kgokong, Marietjie Venter, Shabir A. Madhi
Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal  vol: 34  issue: 1  first page: 66  year: 2015  
doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000000478

97. Delays by people living with HIV/AIDS in accessing antiretroviral therapy
D Semakula, C Van Deventer
South African Family Practice  vol: 55  issue: 6  first page: 574  year: 2013  
doi: 10.1080/20786204.2013.10874419

98. Trends in HIV Prevalence in Pregnant Women in Rural South Africa
Ayesha B. M. Kharsany, Janet A. Frohlich, Nonhlanhla Yende-Zuma, Gethwana Mahlase, Natasha Samsunder, Rachael C. Dellar, May Zuma-Mkhonza, Salim S. Abdool Karim, Quarraisha Abdool Karim
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes  vol: 70  issue: 3  first page: 289  year: 2015  
doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000761

99. Towards a needs-based design of the physical rehabilitation workforce in South Africa: trend analysis [1990–2017] and a 5-year forecasting for the most impactful health conditions based on global burden of disease estimates
Q. Louw, K. Grimmer, K. Berner, T. Conradie, D. T. Bedada, T. S. Jesus
BMC Public Health  vol: 21  issue: 1  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10962-y

100. Delays in third-line antiretroviral therapy and outcomes in North West province
Babalwa Majova, Ebrahim Variava, Neil Martinson
Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine  vol: 23  issue: 1  year: 2022  
doi: 10.4102/sajhivmed.v23i1.1394

101. Assessment of cardiovascular risk factors in people with HIV infection treated with ART in rural South Africa: a cross sectional study
Felistas Mashinya, Marianne Alberts, Jean-Pierre Van geertruyden, Robert Colebunders
AIDS Research and Therapy  vol: 12  issue: 1  year: 2015  
doi: 10.1186/s12981-015-0083-6

102. Traditional health practitioners’ management of HIV/AIDS in rural South Africa in the era of widespread antiretroviral therapy
Thembelihle Zuma, Daniel Wight, Tamsen Rochat, Mosa Moshabela
Global Health Action  vol: 10  issue: 1  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1080/16549716.2017.1352210

103. Noncommunicable Disease Conditions and HIV in Rural and Urban South Africa: 2005-2015
Leandi Lammertyn, Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch, Herculina S. Kruger, Iolanthe M. Kruger, Carla M. T. Fourie
Ethnicity & Disease  vol: 33  issue: 2-3  first page: 108  year: 2023  
doi: 10.18865/ed.33.2-3.108

104. Cost and outcomes of paediatric antiretroviral treatment in South Africa
Gesine Meyer-Rath, Alana Brennan, Lawrence Long, Buyiswa Ndibongo, Karl Technau, Harry Moultrie, Lee Fairlie, Ashraf Coovadia, Sydney Rosen
AIDS  vol: 27  issue: 2  first page: 243  year: 2013  
doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32835a5b92

105. Predicted levels of HIV drug resistance
Valentina Cambiano, Silvia Bertagnolio, Michael R. Jordan, Deenan Pillay, Joseph H. Perriëns, Francois Venter, Jens Lundgren, Andrew Phillips
AIDS  vol: 28  issue: Supplement 1  first page: S15  year: 2014  
doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000082

106. HIV and TB co-infection in the ART era: CD4 count distributions and TB case fatality in Cape Town
Richard Kaplan, Sabine Hermans, Judy Caldwell, Karen Jennings, Linda-Gail Bekker, Robin Wood
BMC Infectious Diseases  vol: 18  issue: 1  year: 2018  
doi: 10.1186/s12879-018-3256-9

107. Determinants of mortality status and population attributable risk fractions of the North West Province, South African site of the international PURE study
Cristian Ricci, Iolanthe M. Kruger, Herculina S. Kruger, Yolandi Breet, Sarah J. Moss, Abie van Oort, Petra Bester, Marlien Pieters
Archives of Public Health  vol: 82  issue: 1  year: 2024  
doi: 10.1186/s13690-024-01336-y

108. Severe Influenza-associated Respiratory Infection in High HIV Prevalence Setting, South Africa, 2009–2011
Cheryl Cohen, Jocelyn Moyes, Stefano Tempia, Michelle Groom, Sibongile Walaza, Marthi Pretorius, Halima Dawood, Meera Chhagan, Summaya Haffejee, Ebrahim Variava, Kathleen Kahn, Akhona Tshangela, Anne von Gottberg, Nicole Wolter, Adam L. Cohen, Babatyi Kgokong, Marietjie Venter, Shabir A. Madhi
Emerging Infectious Diseases  vol: 19  issue: 11  year: 2013  
doi: 10.3201/eid1911.130546

109. Risk Compensation and HIV Therapy: A Field Experiment in South Africa
Plamen Nikolov
The Journal of Development Studies  vol: 58  issue: 9  first page: 1711  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1080/00220388.2022.2075732

110. Equity in adherence to antiretroviral therapy among economically vulnerable adolescents living with HIV in Uganda
Laura Gauer Bermudez, Larissa Jennings, Fred M. Ssewamala, Proscovia Nabunya, Claude Mellins, Mary McKay
AIDS Care  vol: 28  issue: sup2  first page: 83  year: 2016  
doi: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1176681

111. Men, masculinity, and engagement with treatment as prevention in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Jeremiah Chikovore, Natasha Gillespie, Nuala McGrath, Joanna Orne-Gliemann, Thembelihle Zuma
AIDS Care  vol: 28  issue: sup3  first page: 74  year: 2016  
doi: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1178953

112. The health impact of free access to antiretroviral therapy in South Africa
Cobus Burger, Ronelle Burger, Eddy van Doorslaer
Social Science & Medicine  vol: 299  first page: 114832  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114832

113. HIV Infection and the Epidemiology of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease (IPD) in South African Adults and Older Children Prior to the Introduction of a Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV)
Susan Meiring, Cheryl Cohen, Vanessa Quan, Linda de Gouveia, Charles Feldman, Alan Karstaedt, Keith P. Klugman, Shabir A. Madhi, Helene Rabie, Charlotte Sriruttan, Anne von Gottberg, Jose Melo-Cristino
PLOS ONE  vol: 11  issue: 2  first page: e0149104  year: 2016  
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149104

114. Plasma viraemia in HIV‐positive pregnant women entering antenatal care in South Africa
Landon Myer, Tamsin K Phillips, Nei‐Yuan Hsiao, Allison Zerbe, Gregory Petro, Linda‐Gail Bekker, James A McIntyre, Elaine J Abrams
Journal of the International AIDS Society  vol: 18  issue: 1  year: 2015  
doi: 10.7448/IAS.18.1.20045

115. Temporal trends in TB notification rates during ART scale‐up in Cape Town: an ecological analysis
Sabine Hermans, Andrew Boulle, Judy Caldwell, David Pienaar, Robin Wood
Journal of the International AIDS Society  vol: 18  issue: 1  year: 2015  
doi: 10.7448/IAS.18.1.20240

116. The impact of a CD4 tiered service model on interlaboratory referral distances in South Africa
Naseem Cassim, Manuel P. Da Silva, Deborah K. Glencross, Lindi-Marie Coetzee, Wendy S. Stevens
Journal of Public Health in Africa  vol: 16  issue: 1  year: 2025  
doi: 10.4102/jphia.v16i1.1357

117. The Impact of Gender Norms on Condom Use among HIV-Positive Adults in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Kristin Fladseth, Mitzy Gafos, Marie Louise Newell, Nuala McGrath, Sinuhe Hahn
PLOS ONE  vol: 10  issue: 4  first page: e0122671  year: 2015  
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122671

118. Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes Among Individuals on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in KwaZulu‐Natal, South Africa
Tambwe Willy Muzumbukilwa, Riziki Ghislain Manimani, Aganze Gloire-Aime Mushebenge, Rajesh Vikram Vagiri, Manimbulu Nlooto, Kirtimaan Syal
AIDS Research and Treatment  vol: 2024  issue: 1  year: 2024  
doi: 10.1155/arat/8834740

119. Brief Report: HIV-Associated Hodgkin Lymphoma Involving the Bone Marrow Identifies a Very High-Risk Subpopulation in the Era of Widescale Antiretroviral Therapy Use in Johannesburg, South Africa
Jenifer Vaughan, Yvonne Perner, Ewen McAlpine, Tracey Wiggill
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes  vol: 83  issue: 4  first page: 345  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002276

120. HIV Infection and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: Current Status, Challenges and Opportunities
Ayesha B.M. Kharsany, Quarraisha A. Karim
The Open AIDS Journal  vol: 10  issue: 1  first page: 34  year: 2016  
doi: 10.2174/1874613601610010034

121. Patient Retention From HIV Diagnosis Through One Year on Antiretroviral Therapy at a Primary Health Care Clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa
Kate Clouse, Audrey E. Pettifor, Mhairi Maskew, Jean Bassett, Annelies Van Rie, Frieda Behets, Cynthia Gay, Ian Sanne, Matthew P. Fox
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes  vol: 62  issue: 2  first page: e39  year: 2013  
doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318273ac48

122. The HIV Care Cascade from HIV diagnosis to viral suppression in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis protocol
Aysel Gueler, Fiona Vanobberghen, Brian Rice, Matthias Egger, Catrina Mugglin
Systematic Reviews  vol: 6  issue: 1  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1186/s13643-017-0562-z

123. Associations Between Alcohol Use, Other Psychosocial Factors, Structural Factors and Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Adherence Among South African ART Recipients
Neo K. Morojele, Connie T. Kekwaletswe, Sebenzile Nkosi
AIDS and Behavior  vol: 18  issue: 3  first page: 519  year: 2014  
doi: 10.1007/s10461-013-0583-0

124. Tobacco Use and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Individuals with Depression Who Are Receiving Treatment for HIV in Cape Town, South Africa
Amelia M. Stanton, Jasper S. Lee, Megan R. Wirtz, Lena S. Andersen, John Joska, Steven A. Safren, Richard van Zyl-Smit, Conall O’Cleirigh
International Journal of Behavioral Medicine  vol: 28  issue: 4  first page: 417  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1007/s12529-020-09951-z

125. ‘Pharmacists have been left out of the loop’: exploring the role of pharmacists in the management of HIV/AIDS in South Africa
Leah Gilbert
International Journal of Pharmacy Practice  vol: 24  issue: 1  first page: 40  year: 2016  
doi: 10.1111/ijpp.12203

126. Mortality during tuberculosis treatment in South Africa using an 8-year analysis of the national tuberculosis treatment register
Muhammad Osman, Cari van Schalkwyk, Pren Naidoo, James A. Seddon, Rory Dunbar, Sicelo S. Dlamini, Alex Welte, Anneke C. Hesseling, Mareli M. Claassens
Scientific Reports  vol: 11  issue: 1  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-95331-w

127. ‘If you are found taking medicine, you will be called names and considered less of a man’: young men’s engagement with HIV treatment and care during ulwaluko (traditional initiation and circumcision) in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa
L. Gittings, R. Hodes, C. Colvin, S. Mbula, P. Kom
SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS  vol: 18  issue: 1  first page: 64  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1080/17290376.2021.1894225

128. A South African Public-Private Partnership HIV Treatment Model: Viability and Success Factors
Jude Igumbor, Sophie Pascoe, Shuabe Rajap, Wendy Townsend, John Sargent, Ernest Darkoh, Sten H. Vermund
PLoS ONE  vol: 9  issue: 10  first page: e110635  year: 2014  
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110635

129. High-Level Cross-Resistance to Didanosine Observed in South African Children Failing an Abacavir- or Stavudine-Based 1st-Line Regimen
Kim Steegen, Leon Levin, Irene Ketseoglou, Michelle Bronze, Maria A. Papathanasopoulos, Sergio Carmona, Wendy Stevens, Cheryl A. Stoddart
PLoS ONE  vol: 9  issue: 5  first page: e97067  year: 2014  
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0097067

130. Informing Comprehensive HIV Prevention: A Situational Analysis of the HIV Prevention and Care Context, North West Province South Africa
Sheri A. Lippman, Sarah Treves-Kagan, Jennifer M. Gilvydis, Evasen Naidoo, Gertrude Khumalo-Sakutukwa, Lynae Darbes, Elsie Raphela, Lebogang Ntswane, Scott Barnhart, Patrick S. Sullivan
PLoS ONE  vol: 9  issue: 7  first page: e102904  year: 2014  
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102904

131. The continuum of HIV care in South Africa
Simbarashe Takuva, Alison E. Brown, Yogan Pillay, Valerie Delpech, Adrian J. Puren
AIDS  vol: 31  issue: 4  first page: 545  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001340

132. A Comparison of South African National HIV Incidence Estimates: A Critical Appraisal of Different Methods
Thomas Rehle, Leigh Johnson, Timothy Hallett, Mary Mahy, Andrea Kim, Helen Odido, Dorina Onoya, Sean Jooste, Olive Shisana, Adrian Puren, Bharat Parekh, John Stover, Ruan Yuhua
PLOS ONE  vol: 10  issue: 7  first page: e0133255  year: 2015  
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133255

133. Temporal Association of Rotavirus Vaccine Introduction and Reduction in All-Cause Childhood Diarrheal Hospitalizations in South Africa
Michelle J. Groome, Elizabeth R. Zell, Fatima Solomon, Susan Nzenze, Umesh D. Parashar, Alane Izu, Shabir A. Madhi
Clinical Infectious Diseases  vol: 62  issue: suppl 2  first page: S188  year: 2016  
doi: 10.1093/cid/civ1204

134. Exploring Self-reported Adherence Measures to Screen for Elevated HIV Viral Load in Adolescents: A South African Cohort Study
Siyanai Zhou, Elona Toska, Nontokozo Langwenya, Olanrewaju Edun, Lucie Cluver, Lucia Knight
AIDS and Behavior  vol: 27  issue: 11  first page: 3537  year: 2023  
doi: 10.1007/s10461-023-04068-2

135. Cost-Effectiveness of Community-Based TB/HIV Screening and Linkage to Care in Rural South Africa
Jennifer A. Gilbert, Sheela V. Shenoi, Anthony P. Moll, Gerald H. Friedland, A. David Paltiel, Alison P. Galvani, Alan Landay
PLOS ONE  vol: 11  issue: 12  first page: e0165614  year: 2016  
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165614

136. Mixed-method estimation of population-level HIV viral suppression rate in the Western Cape, South Africa
Elton Mukonda, Nei-Yuan Hsiao, Lara Vojnov, Landon Myer, Maia Lesosky
BMJ Global Health  vol: 5  issue: 8  first page: e002522  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002522

137. Cancer in HIV-positive and HIV-negative adolescents and young adults in South Africa: a cross-sectional study
Tafadzwa Dhokotera, Julia Bohlius, Matthias Egger, Adrian Spoerri, Jabulani Ronnie Ncayiyana, Gita Naidu, Victor Olago, Marcel Zwahlen, Elvira Singh, Mazvita Muchengeti
BMJ Open  vol: 11  issue: 10  first page: e043941  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043941

138. Cohort profile: the South African HIV Cancer Match (SAM) Study, a national population-based cohort
Mazvita Muchengeti, Lina Bartels, Victor Olago, Tafadzwa Dhokotera, Wenlong Carl Chen, Adrian Spoerri, Eliane Rohner, Lukas Bütikofer, Yann Ruffieux, Elvira Singh, Matthias Egger, Julia Bohlius
BMJ Open  vol: 12  issue: 4  first page: e053460  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053460

139. Integrating Community-Based Interventions to Reverse the Convergent TB/HIV Epidemics in Rural South Africa
Jennifer A. Gilbert, Elisa F. Long, Ralph P. Brooks, Gerald H. Friedland, Anthony P. Moll, Jeffrey P. Townsend, Alison P. Galvani, Sheela V. Shenoi, Anil Kumar Tyagi
PLOS ONE  vol: 10  issue: 5  first page: e0126267  year: 2015  
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126267

140. Progress towards the 2020 targets for HIV diagnosis and antiretroviral treatment in South Africa
Leigh F. Johnson, Rob E. Dorrington, Haroon Moolla
Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine  vol: 18  issue: 1  year: 2017  
doi: 10.4102/sajhivmed.v18i1.694

141. Success factors for universal access to antiretroviral treatments in South Africa
Marlène Guillon
The International Journal of Health Planning and Management  vol: 33  issue: 4  year: 2018  
doi: 10.1002/hpm.2602

142. Patterns of presentation and survival of HIV‐infected patients admitted to a tertiary‐level intensive care unit
RW Maphula, AE Laher, GA Richards
HIV Medicine  vol: 21  issue: 5  first page: 334  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1111/hiv.12834

143. Strengthening HIV surveillance in the antiretroviral therapy era: rationale and design of a longitudinal study to monitor HIV prevalence and incidence in the uMgungundlovu District, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Ayesha BM Kharsany, Cherie Cawood, David Khanyile, Anneke Grobler, Lyle R. Mckinnon, Natasha Samsunder, Janet A Frohlich, Quarraisha Abdool Karim, Adrian Puren, Alex Welte, Gavin George, Kaymarlin Govender, Carlos Toledo, Zawadi Chipeta, Lycias Zembe, Mary T Glenshaw, Lorna Madurai, Varough M Deyde, Alfred Bere
BMC Public Health  vol: 15  issue: 1  year: 2015  
doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2179-2

144. Unawareness of HIV Infection Among Men Aged 15–59 Years in 13 Sub-Saharan African Countries: Findings From the Population-Based HIV Impact Assessments, 2015–2019
Christine A. West, Gregory C. Chang, Dustin W. Currie, Rachel Bray, Steve Kinchen, Stephanie Behel, Rachel McCullough-Sanden, Andrea Low, Anne Bissek, Judith D. Shang, Clement B. Ndongmo, Emily K. Dokubo, Shirish Balachandra, Legre R. Lobognon, Lenhle Dube, Harriet Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha, Michelle Li, Munyaradzi Pasipamire, Yimam Getaneh, Sileshi Lulseged, Frehywot Eshetu, Leonard Kingwara, Emily Zielinski-Gutierrez, Mphotleng Tlhomola, Puleng Ramphalla, Thokozani Kalua, Andrew F. Auld, Daniel B. Williams, Eric Remera, Gallican N. Rwibasira, Veronicah Mugisha, Samuel S. Malamba, Jeremiah Mushi, Mohamed F. Jalloh, George S. Mgomella, Wilford L. Kirungi, Sam Biraro, Anna C. Awor, Danielle T. Barradas, Owen Mugurungi, John H. Rogers, Megan Bronson, Stephane M. Bodika, Aderonke Ajiboye, Nicholas Gaffga, Carole Moore, Hetal K. Patel, Andrew C. Voetsch
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes  vol: 87  issue: 1  first page: S97  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002708

145. Patients’ recommendations for a patient-centred public antiretroviral therapy programme in eThekwini, KwaZulu-Natal
Delarise M. Mulqueeny, Myra Taylor
Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine  vol: 18  issue: 1  year: 2017  
doi: 10.4102/sajhivmed.v18i1.677