Original Research

Evaluation of selected aspects of the Nutrition Therapeutic Programme offered to HIV-positive women of child-bearing age in Western Cape Province, South Africa

Tine T. Hansen, Marietjie Herselman, Lisanne du Plessis, Luzette Daniels, Tirsa Bezuidenhout, Cora van Niekerk, Laura Truter, Per O. Iversen
Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine | Vol 16, No 1 | a338 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhivmed.v16i1.338 | © 2015 Tine T. Hansen, Marietjie Herselman, Lisanne du Plessis, Luzette Daniels, Tirsa Bezuidenhout, Cora van Niekerk, Laura Truter, Per O. Iversen | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 07 January 2015 | Published: 28 April 2015

About the author(s)

Tine T. Hansen, Division of Human Nutrition, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg Campus, South Africa; Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Norway
Marietjie Herselman, Division of Human Nutrition, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg Campus, South Africa
Lisanne du Plessis, Division of Human Nutrition, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg Campus, South Africa
Luzette Daniels, Division of Human Nutrition, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg Campus, South Africa
Tirsa Bezuidenhout, Division of Human Nutrition, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg Campus, South Africa
Cora van Niekerk, Division of Human Nutrition, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg Campus, South Africa
Laura Truter, Division of Human Nutrition, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg Campus, South Africa
Per O. Iversen, Division of Human Nutrition, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg Campus, South Africa; Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Norway

Abstract

Background: The Nutrition Therapeutic Programme (NTP) involves the provision of food supplements at primary health clinics (PHCs) to correct nutritional deficiencies in vulnerable groups. Although previous studies have identified problems with implementing the programme at PHCs, assessments of its efficiency have been scarce.

Objective: To evaluate implementation of the NTP at PHCs that provide antiretroviral therapy.

Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted at 17 PHCs located within 3 districts of Western Cape Province. Two target groups were chosen: 32 staff members working at the sites and 21 women of child-bearing age enrolled in the NTP. Questionnaires were used to obtain data.

Results: Only 2 women (10%) lived in food-secure households; the rest were either at risk of hunger (29%) or classified as hungry (61%). Most of the women knew they had to take the supplements to improve their nutritional status, but the majority only recalled receiving basic nutritional advice, and the information was mainly given verbally. Ten of the women had shared their supplements with others, mostly with their children. The study identified lack of clearly defined NTP responsibilities at the PHCs, causing confusion amongst the staff. Although many staff members expressed problems with the NTP, only 38% of them reported having routine evaluations regarding the programme.

Conclusion: Several aspects compromised the effectiveness of the NTP, including socio- economic factors leading to clients’ non-compliance. The strategic organisation and implementation of the NTP varied between different PHCs offering antiretroviral therapy, and staff experienced difficulties with the logistics of the programme.


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Crossref Citations

1. Evaluation of nutrition care to adult patients on HAART attending primary healthcare facilities in Mpumalanga
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